Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Answer in one sentence:
Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 1.
What is meant by janapada?
Answer:
Small city states came to be known as janapadas.
Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Answers Question 2.
What is meant by mahajanapada?
Answer:
Some janapadas gradually became stronger and expanded their geographical bounderies, such janapadas came to be known as Mahajanapadas.
Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Question 3.
Where was the first Buddhist council held?
Answer:
The first Buddhist council or sangiti was held at Rajgriha.
Janapadas Class 6 Question 4.
Who introduced the system of standard weights and measures?
Answer:
The Nandas introduced the system of standard weights and measures.
2. Can you name the following?
Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Pdf Question 1.
Some part of today’s Maharashtra was occupied by this janapada.
Answer:
Ashamak
Question 2.
This was an assembly of the senior citizens of a janapada
Answer:
Gana-parishad
Question 3.
This was the venue of discussion.
Answer:
Santhagar
Question 4.
Gautam Buddha belonged to this janapada.
Answer:
Shakya Republic
Question 5.
They had a four-column army.
Answer:
The Nanda Kings
3. Match the following:
Question 1.
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Sangiti (2) Dhanananda (3) Pataligram | (a) Ajatshatru (b) Parishad (c) Mahagovind (d) Nanda king |
Answer:
1 – b
2 – d
3 – a
4. Make a table showing the various kingdoms in the Indian sub-continent and their capitals.
Answer:
| Kingdoms in the Indian sub-continent | Capitals |
| Kosala | Shravasti |
| Vatsa | Kosam, Kaushambi |
| Avanti | Ujjain |
| Magadha | Rajgriha |
| Kashi | Varanasi |
| Vrijji | Vaishali |
| Malla | Kushinagar and Pavapur |
| Kuru | Hastinapur |
| Panchal | Ahichhatra and Kampilya |
| Surasen | Mathura |
| Anga | Champanagri |
| Assaka | Paudanya |
| Chedi | Shuktimati |
| Matsya | Viratnagar |
Activity:
- Visit a nearby fort and find out the following:
- Type of the fort
- In whose reign it was built
- The Killedar………..
- The main feature.
- Find out the different arms and services of the Indian Army.
- Complete the following table:
S.noName of the
mahajanapadaLocationCapitalName of the most important king(1)At the foot of the Himalayas.(2)Vatsa(3)Pradyot(4)Region around the cities of Patna, Gaya.
Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas InText Questions and Answers
Activity:
Question 1.
Find out the different arms and services of the Indian Army.
Answer:
Combat Arms :
- Infantry
- Armoured Corps
- Regiment of Artillery
Supporting Arms :
- Army Aviation Corps
- Corps of Engineers
- Corps of Signals
- Mechanized Infantry
- Army Air Defence
Services :
- Army Education Corps
- Army Medical Corps
- Army Ordinance Corps
- Army Postal Service Corps
- Army Service Corps
- Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers
- Corps of Military Police
- Judge Advocate Generals Department
- Army Dental Corps
- Remount and Veterinary Corps
- Other Services
Question 2.
Complete the following table:
| S.no | Name of the mahajanapada | Location | Capital | Name of the most important king |
| (1) | At the foot of the Himalayas. | |||
| (2) | Vatsa | |||
| (3) | Pradyot | |||
| (4) | Region around the cities of Patna, Gaya. |
Answer:
| S.no | Name of the mahajanapada | Location | Capital | Name of the most important king |
| (1) | The Kosala Mahajanapada | At the foot of the Himalayas. | Shravati | King Prasenjit |
| (2) | Vatsa | The region around Prayag that is Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh. | Kosam | King Udayana |
| (3) | Avanti | Malwa region of Madya Pradesh. | Ujjayani | Pradyot |
| (4) | Magadha | Region around the cities of Patna, Gaya. | Rajgriha | King Bimbisara |
Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas Additional Important Questions and Answers
Complete the sentence by choosing the correct option:
Question 1.
The period from about 1000 BCE to 600 BCE is considered to be the ______ period.
(a) medieval
(b) Vedic
(c) post-Vedic
Answer:
(c) post-Vedic
Question 2.
The ______ came into existence in the post-Vedic period.
(a) janapadas
(b) mahajanapads
(c) angas
Answer:
(a) janapadas
Question 3.
The janapada called Ashmak occupied a part of today’s _______.
(a) Karnataka
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Bihar
Answer:
(b) Maharashtra
Question 4.
Some of the janapadas were monarchies, while others were ________.
(a) republics
(b) independent
(c) dependent
Answer:
(a) republics
Question 5.
Every janapada had its own ______.
(a) library
(b) palace
(c) coinage
Answer:
(c) coinage
Question 6.
Some janapadas gradually became stronger and ______ their geographical boundaries.
(a) contracted
(b) expanded
(c) built
Answer:
(b) expanded
Question 7.
By sixth century BCE, _______ Mahajanapadas acquired special importance.
(a) fifteen
(b) sixteen
(c) seventeen
Answer:
(b) sixteen
Question 8.
Ajatshatru was the son of _______.
(a) Chandragupta
(b) Shishunag
(c) Bimbisara
Answer:
(c) Bimbisara
Question 9.
The kingdom of Magadha prospered during the reign of ______.
(a) Ajatshatru
(b) Bimbisara
(c) Chandragupta
Answer:
(a) Ajatshatru
Question 10.
Ajatashatru became the ______ of Gautam Buddha.
(a) leader
(b) follower
(c) descendant
Answer:
(b) follower
Question 11.
The first Buddhist Council or sangiti was held at ______.
(a) Rajgriha
(b) Ashmak
(c) Panchal
Answer:
(a) Rajgriha
Question 12.
The foundation for the new _______ Pataligram of Magadha was laid during Ajatshatru’s period.
(a) city
(b) palace
(c) capital
Answer:
(c) capital
Question 13.
_______ was probably in the vicinity of today’s Patna city.
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Vatra
(c) Avanti
Answer:
(a) Pataliputra
Question 14.
A noteworthy successor of Ajatshatru was the Magadha king _______.
(a) Dhananand
(b) Chandragupta
(c) Shishunag
Answer:
(c) Shishunag
Question 15.
Nearly the entire region of northern India came under the ______ of Magadha.
(a) control
(b) influence
(c) subjection
Answer:
(a) control
Question 16.
The _____ ruled the Magadha Empire between 364 BCE and 324 BCE.
(a) Guptas
(b) Nandas
(c) Mauryas
Answer:
(b) Nandas
Question 17.
The Nandas set up a good ________ system necessary to run the huge empire.
(a) political
(b) financial
(c) administrative
Answer:
(c) administrative
Question 18.
The Nandas also ________ the system of standard weights and measures.
(a) introduced
(b) exploited
(c) destroyed
Answer:
(a) introduced
Question 19.
King _______ was the last king of the Nanda dynasty.
(a) Nanda
(b) Dhanananda
(c) Bimbisara
Answer:
(b) Dhanananda
Question 20.
Chandragupta Maurya won ______ and ended the Nanda regime.
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Kashi
(c) Ashmak
Answer:
(a) Pataliputra
Answer the following in one sentence:
Question 1.
Which period is considered to be the post- Vedic period?
Answer:
The period from about 1000 BC to 600 BC is considered to be the post-Vedic period.
Question 2.
When did the janapadas come into existance?
Answer:
The janapadas came into existence during the post-Vedic period.
Question 3.
Around which region did the janapadas spread?
Answer:
The janapadas spread from today’s Afghanistan which is to the north west of the Indian subcontinent to Bengal and Odisha in the east and to Maharashtra in the south.
Question 4.
Which janapada occupied a part of today’s Maharashtra?
Answer:
The janapada called ‘Ashmak’ occupied a part of today’s Maharashtra.
Question 5.
What is the organisation of senior citizens called?
Answer:
The organization of senior citizens is called gana-parishad.
Question 6.
What was the work of the gana-parishad?
Answer:
The members of the gana-parishad came together for discussion and made decisions regarding administrative issues.
Question 7.
What was the place where the gana-parishad met called?
Answer:
The place where the gana-parishad met and took decisions was known as the ‘Santhagar’.
Question 8.
From which Republican state did Gautam Buddha hail?
Answer:
Gautam Buddha hailed from the Shakya Republic.
Question 9.
How many mahajanapadas had acquired special importance in the sixth century BCE?
Answer:
Upto the sixth century BCE, sixteen mahajanapadas had acquired special importance.
Question 10.
Name some powerful mahajanapada.
Answer:
Some of the powerful mahajanapadas were Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti and Magadha.
Question 11.
Who was Bimbisara’s son?
Answer:
Bimbisara’s son was Ajatshatru.
Question 12.
Whose ardent follower did Ajatshatru become?
Answer:
Ajatshatru became the follower of Gautam Buddha.
Question 13.
When was the foundation for the new capital Pataligram laid?
Answer:
The foundation for the new capital Pataligram of Magadha was laid during Ajatshatru’s period.
Question 14.
Which ancient city was in the vicinity of today’s city of Patna?
Answer:
The ancient city Pataliputra was in the vicinity of today’s city of Patna.
Question 15.
Who was the successor of Ajatshatru?
Answer:
A noteworthy successor of Ajatshatru was the Magadha King Shishunag.
Question 16.
Which kingdoms did King Shishunag annex?
Answer:
King Shishunag annexed the kingdoms of Avanti, Kosala, and Vatsa to Magadha.
Question 17.
State the period of Nanda rule.
Answer:
The Nandas ruled the Magadha Empire between 364 BCE and 324 BCE.
Question 18.
Describe the army of the Nanda Kings.
Answer:
The Nanda Kings had a huge four column army of infantry, cavalry, chariots and elephants.
Question 19.
Who was the last king of the Nanda dynasty?
Answer:
King Dhananand was the last king of the Nanda dynasty.
Question 20.
How did the Nanda dynasty decline?
Answer:
During Dhananand’s reign, an ambitious youth Chandragupta Maurya won Pataliputra and brought about an end to the Nanda regime.