Maharashtra Board Text books

Maharashtra State Board Class 7th Maths Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Set 5.1 Solution

Question 1.
Carry out the following additions of rational numbers:
word image 79

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 1

ii. 12/3 +24/5
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 2

iii. 11/17 + 13/19
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 3

iv. 23/11 + 13/77
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 4

Question 2.
Carry out the following subtractions involving rational numbers.
word image 81
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 5

ii. 13/36 – 2/40
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 6

iii. 12/3 – 35/6
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 7

iv. 41/2 – 31/3
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 8

Question 3.
Multiply the following rational numbers.
word image 85

Question 4.
Write the multiplicative inverse of.
word image 88

Question 5.
Carry out the divisions of rational numbers:
word image 90

word image 91

Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Complete the table given below. (Textbook pg. no. 34)

-33/5-17-5/115
Natural Numbersx
Integers
Rational Numbers

Solution:

-33/5-17-5/115
Natural Numbersxxxx
Integersxx
Rational Numbers

Question 2.
Discuss the characteristics of various groups of numbers in class and complete the table below. In front of each group, write the inference you make after carrying out the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, using a (✓) or a (x).
Remember that you cannot divide by zero. (Textbook pg. no. 35)

Group of NumbersAdditionSubtractionMultiplicationDivision
Natural Numbersx
(7- 10 =-3)
x
(3÷5=3/5)
Integers
Rational Numbers

Solution:

Group of NumbersAdditionSubtractionMultiplicationDivision
Natural Numbersx
(7- 10 =-3)
x
(3÷5=3/5)
Integersx
(4÷9=4/9)
Rational Numbers